Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche Biography

Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche (1844-1900) was a German philosopher, cultural critic, and poet. He is considered one of the most influential thinkers of the 19th century, and his work continues to be widely read and studied today.

Nietzsche was born in the Prussian province of Saxony and studied at the University of Bonn and the University of Leipzig. He later became a professor of philology at the University of Basel in Switzerland, but resigned from his position in 1879 due to poor health.

Throughout his life, Nietzsche wrote extensively on a wide range of topics, including philosophy, morality, religion, and culture. He is best known for his critiques of traditional morality and religion, as well as his ideas on the "superman" and the "will to power."

Nietzsche's work was often controversial and met with resistance from many of his contemporaries. However, it also had a significant impact on the development of 20th century thought, influencing figures such as Martin Heidegger, Jean-Paul Sartre, and Friedrich Hayek.

In 1889, Nietzsche suffered a mental breakdown, and he spent the last 11 years of his life in a state of mental and physical decline. He died in 1900 at the age of 55. Despite his relatively short life, Nietzsche's work continues to be widely read and studied, and his ideas continue to have a significant impact on contemporary philosophy and culture.

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