Bret Harte Biography
Bret Harte (August 25, 1836 – May 5, 1902) was an American short story writer and poet best known for his depictions of the California Gold Rush. Born as Francis Brett Hart in Albany, New York, he later modified his name to 'Bret Harte.' In 1854, he moved to California, where he worked in various professions, including miner, teacher, and journalist, experiences that deeply influenced his literary work.
Harte gained national fame with the publication of 'The Luck of Roaring Camp' in 1868, a short story that showcased his talent for local color and regionalism. As the first editor of the Overland Monthly, he played a pivotal role in bringing Western American literature to a broader audience. His works often featured miners, gamblers, and other frontier characters, capturing the spirit of the American West.
In the 1870s, Harte relocated to the Eastern United States and later served as a U.S. consul in Europe. Despite his international experiences, his most celebrated works remained those set against the backdrop of the American frontier. Harte passed away on May 5, 1902, in Camberley, England, leaving behind a legacy as a pioneering figure in Western American literature.
Trivia About Bret Harte
- Harte's story 'The Outcasts of Poker Flat' has been adapted into several films, including versions released in 1937 and 1952.
- He collaborated with Mark Twain on several works, though their relationship was often strained.
- Harte was a mentor to the young poet Ina Coolbrith, who later became California's first poet laureate.
- Despite his association with the American West, Harte spent the latter part of his life in Europe, serving as a U.S. consul in Germany and Scotland.
Famous Quotes by Bret Harte
- "The only sure thing about luck is that it will change."
- "Never a tear bedims the eye that time and patience will not dry."
- "A bird in the hand is a certainty. But a bird in the bush may sing."
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Who was Bret Harte?
Bret Harte was an American author and poet known for his short stories and poems depicting life during the California Gold Rush, contributing significantly to Western American literature.
What are some of Bret Harte's most famous works?
Some of his most renowned works include 'The Luck of Roaring Camp', 'The Outcasts of Poker Flat', and 'Tennessee's Partner'.
How did Bret Harte influence American literature?
Harte was a pioneer of the local color genre, bringing the American West's unique settings and characters to national prominence, influencing subsequent Western writers.
Related Literary Movements
Bret Harte was a leading figure in the local color movement, emphasizing regional settings and dialects in literature. His works are also associated with Western American literature, capturing the essence of frontier life during the 19th century.
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